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Opening guides

Every opening guide, in one place

36 openings for White and Black, grouped by the first move. Each guide explains the ideas and the lines players at your rating actually meet on Lichess, and each one has a matching Coach so you can practice it move by move. Free during the open beta.

White: 1.e4 against 1...e5 8

Open games. Fast development, early attacks on f7 and plenty of traps at club level.

  • Italian Game

    1000–1600 EloAggressive20 lines

    Learn the Italian Game from 131 million Lichess games at 1000 to 1600: the replies you'll actually face, how to answer each one, and the traps that win games.

  • Scotch Game

    900–1800 EloAggressive16 lines

    Learn the Scotch Game from 73 million Lichess games at 900 to 1800: the replies you'll really face after 3.d4, how to punish the common 4...Nxd4 mistakes.

  • Vienna Game

    800–1800 EloAggressive · Flexible12 lines

    Learn the Vienna Game from 64 million Lichess games at 800 to 1800: the replies to 2.Nc3, when to push f4, and the 4...Qe7 trap a quarter of players fall for.

  • Ponziani Opening

    600–1500 EloFlexible · Solid18 lines

    Learn the Ponziani Opening from 12 million Lichess games at 600 to 1500: Black's real replies to 3.c3, the big-center plan, and the Qa4+ trap that catches 70%.

  • Bishop's Opening

    500–2000 EloFlexible · Solid21 lines

    Learn the Bishop's Opening from 143 million Lichess games at 500 to 2000: Black's real replies to 2.Bc4, the d3-Nf3-c3 setup, and a Bxf7+ shot few players find.

  • Danish Gambit

    900–2000 EloAggressive6 lines

    Learn the Danish Gambit from 17 million Lichess games at 900 to 2000: how often Black accepts, why this guide recaptures 4.Nxc3, and the 3...Nd4 knight trap.

  • King's Gambit

    900–2200 EloAggressive · Sharp14 lines

    Learn the King's Gambit from 78 million Lichess games at 900 to 2200: every common reply to 2.f4, the ...Qh4+ tricks to avoid, and where Black goes wrong.

  • Ruy Lopez (Closed)

    1600–2400 EloPositional23 lines

    Learn the Closed Ruy Lopez from 58 million Lichess games at 1600 to 2400: the c3-h3-d4 plan, the Marshall, the Berlin, and the Kf1 trick most players miss.

White: 1.e4 against other defenses 4

Your plan when Black answers 1.e4 with the Sicilian, French or Caro-Kann.

White: 1.d4 systems and flank openings 7

Set-ups you can play against almost anything, from the London to the English and Réti.

Black: answering 1.e4 7

Solid, sharp and hypermodern replies to the most popular first move.

Black: answering 1.d4 10

From the rock-solid Slav to gambits like the Budapest and Benko.

Not sure where to start?

Our strategy articles compare openings side by side and help you pick a repertoire.